Python and C++ are both object-oriented programming languages, but the similarities end there! We’re comparing these two languages – covering examples of how Python and C++ are used in the real world, how they are used in today’s tech ecosystem, and which language is best for beginners. Plus, learn about free C++ resources and Python bootcamps where you can master these languages.
C++ is an object oriented cross-platform programming language based on the programming language, C. It’s mostly used for low-level programming like operating systems, native applications, high-performance applications, and games.
Python is an interpreted, cross-platform, object-oriented programming language. It’s primarily used for web development, software development, scripting, cybersecurity, math and science.
Similarities:
Differences:
Python is an interpreted language, it’s dynamically typed, and it supports garbage collection. All three of these features make Python slower than C++ and require more memory. Dynamically typed languages can also lead to runtime errors if developers don’t properly test their applications.
This language doesn’t do well with mobile development. It’s best used for server-side programming.
Python can be insecure and have limitations when it comes to database access. It’s not the best choice for complex legacy database applications.
In some cases, C++’s main disadvantage is its lack of garbage collection. But in some circumstances, like video games, this is actually an advantage.
C++ has a complex syntax that can be difficult for beginners.
Due to the amount of code needed to create C++ applications, it’s difficult to create rapid prototypes with this language. Python, on the other hand, excels in this area – especially with the addition of its myriad libraries and frameworks.
Pointers make C++ insecure. Pointers can result in system failure or memory corruption. Debugging pointers is one of the most difficult aspects of learning C++.
Python is by far the easier language for beginners. It’s designed to be easy, intuitive, and fun while maintaining the power of its competitor languages. The Python community is robust with plenty of free tutorials, as well. Python is a great first language to learn and has a massive online community to help you on your learning journey.
Ready to get your feet wet and try out Python or C++? You can take a free online tutorial before you fully commit to a bootcamp. If you’re ready to change careers, check out the bootcamps below.
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Rachel Meltzer is a freelance writer who loves writing about career transitions, tech, and the outdoors.
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